The dream of living and working in Australia is closer than you think — and the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) could be your gateway. If you’re a skilled professional looking to migrate without sponsorship from an employer, state or family member, this visa offers you a pathway to permanent residency and a future full of opportunities in one of the world’s most desirable countries.
In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about Subclass 189 — from eligibility and application process to advantages and expert support. Whether you’re in IT, engineering, healthcare or another high-demand field, the Subclass 189 visa could be the key to your new life in Australia.
What Is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Subclass 189 visa is a points-tested permanent resident visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an Australian employer, family member, or state/territory government. It allows successful applicants to live and work anywhere in Australia as permanent residents.
There are two streams:
- Points-tested stream: For skilled workers invited to apply after submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI).
- New Zealand stream (now closed to new applications since July 2023).
The visa offers full work rights, access to healthcare, education, and the option to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
Who Can Apply for Subclass 189?
To apply for this visa, you must:
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- Have a nominated occupation on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
- Have a positive skills assessment for that occupation.
- Meet the minimum points requirement (currently 65 points).
- Pass English language proficiency (usually IELTS 6.0+ or equivalent).
- Be in good health and of good character.
The Subclass 189 visa is particularly attractive to professionals who wish to avoid state or employer sponsorship and prefer freedom to settle anywhere in Australia.
Key Eligibility Criteria and Points Test
The points test evaluates applicants on:
- Age (maximum 30 points)
- English language ability (up to 20 points)
- Skilled employment history (up to 20 points)
- Education qualifications (up to 20 points)
- Australian study, partner skills, professional year and other factors
You must score at least 65 points to lodge an Expression of Interest. However, higher scores improve your chances of receiving an invitation.
Application Process Step by Step
- Check your occupation on the SOL and ensure you meet the criteria.
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
- Take an English test (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, etc.).
- Calculate your points score (minimum 65).
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.
- Wait for an invitation to apply — these are issued based on points ranking.
- Once invited, apply for the Subclass 189 visa within 60 days.
- Undergo medical and character checks.
- Receive the decision and, if granted, move to Australia as a permanent resident.
Required Documents Checklist
- Passport and identity documents
- Skills assessment outcome
- English language test results
- Educational transcripts and certificates
- Work experience evidence (letters, contracts)
- Police clearance certificates
- Health examination results
- Marriage or birth certificates (if applicable)
Additional documents may be requested depending on your circumstances.
How Long Does It Take and What Does It Cost?
Processing times can vary. As of mid-2025:
- 75% of applications are processed within 6 months
- 90% within 9 months
Costs:
- Main applicant: AUD $4,640
- Additional applicant (18+): AUD $2,320
- Additional applicant (<18): AUD $1,160
Other potential costs include English tests, skill assessments, health checks, and police certificates.
Advantages of Subclass 189 Visa
- Permanent residency from day one
- No need for employer or state sponsorship
- Live, work and study anywhere in Australia
- Access to Medicare (public healthcare)
- Include eligible family members in your application
- Apply for citizenship after 4 years (with 12 months PR)
- Travel freely in and out of Australia
For skilled migrants seeking autonomy and flexibility, this is one of the most attractive visa options.
How Sydney Visa Can Help You Succeed
Applying for a Subclass 189 visa involves multiple steps, strict criteria and documentation. The process can be confusing, time-consuming and stressful — especially if you make errors or miss deadlines.
That’s where Sydney Visa — Professional Australian Migration Services comes in.
We offer expert guidance at every step, from skills assessment to lodging your final application. With decades of legal experience in Australian migration law, our team is committed to your success.
Visit Sydney Visa — Professional Australian Migration Services
Why Choose Sydney Visa
- Deep knowledge of Subclass 189 requirements
- 100% transparency in timelines and outcomes
- Proven experience in handling complex cases
- One-on-one support from qualified migration advisors
- Personalized document preparation
Real Responsibility for Real People
We don’t treat migration as paperwork — we treat it as a life-changing journey. Behind every visa application is a person, a family, a dream. That’s why we put our hearts, skills and energy into every client’s case.
Let our experts guide you toward the life you envision in Australia.
FAQ About Skilled Independent Visa
- Q: Can I include my family in the application?
A: Yes. You can include your spouse or partner, and dependent children. - Q: What is the minimum score to be eligible?
A: The current minimum is 65 points, but higher scores are recommended. - Q: Do I need to have a job offer?
A: No. This visa does not require a job offer or sponsorship. - Q: Can I apply from outside Australia?
A: Yes, the entire process can be done offshore. - Q: How soon can I get citizenship?
A: After 4 years of residency, with at least 1 year as a PR holder.
Take the First Step Toward Your Australian Dream
Subclass 189 opens the door to independent migration, career growth, and long-term security in Australia. With the right support and planning, your journey can begin today.
Contact Sydney Visa for a personalised consultation:
261 Harris Street, Pyrmont NSW 2009
Phone: (+61) 283 112 398
WhatsApp: +61 481 048 493
Email: mail@sydneyvisa.com.au
Take your skills global — and let Australia welcome you home.